Spinoza : The courage to think Clearly
Spinoza: The Courage to Think Clearly There are philosophers who shout, and then there are philosophers who whisper truths so precise that they rearrange your inner world. Baruch Spinoza belongs…
Can We—and Should We—eliminate Suffering?
Before the advent of anaesthesia, surgery was an experience of unimaginable agony. It is difficult to grasp the relief people must have felt when painless surgical procedures were introduced in…
Aristotle on forming Friendship
Aristotle categorizes friendship into three distinct types in the Nicomachean Ethics. First, friendship of utility arises when people remain on cordial terms because each benefits from the other in some…
An Essay on Nothing
In philosophy, there is a great emphasis on what exists. This branch is called ontology, the study of being. What is far less examined, however, is what does not exist.…
Philosopher of pride
Bernard Mandeville: Pride, Vice, and the Foundations of Society Bernard Mandeville’s social philosophy challenges the traditional belief that societies are built on moral virtue. In The Fable of the Bees,…
Current Affairs 22 Dec 2025
1) President Grants Assent to Rural Jobs Bill The President has given assent to the Rural Jobs Bill, marking a major step towards strengthening employment opportunities in rural India. The…
Current Affairs 19 Dec 2025
India – Oman Trade Agreement India has signed a trade pact with Oman that will allow duty-free exports of several Indian goods. In recent years, India has been actively signing…
Learn to be alone
Before we can truly be with others, we must first learn how to be alone. It is a great misfortune to lose the capacity to be alone with oneself. In…