words
keep one’s head – stay calm
imposter – a person who pretend to someone’s else in order to trap you
Knaves – Dishonest man
Stoop – to bend your head and shoulder forward and downward
heap – a large number of amount
pitch and toss – a gambling game
sinew – a strong band of substance that band muscle and bone
foe – enemy
Summary
The poem “If” offers valuable life lessons, teaching resilience, patience, and integrity in the face of adversity. It encourages staying calm when others lose control, trusting yourself while considering others’ doubts, and facing triumphs and failures with equal grace. Kipling advises maintaining honesty, avoiding hatred, and never being consumed by dreams or fears. The poem highlights the importance of perseverance, self-discipline, and humility. Ultimately, it suggests that mastering these virtues leads to true success and maturity.